Outcomes of a Criminal Case

Published: 21st March 2011
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The outcome of any Criminal Lawyer depends upon the crime charged, the strength of the evidence, the legal validity of law enforcement and courtroom procedure, and the goals and strategy of the government and defense. When all is said and done, there may be no legal consequence for a person charged with a crime, because the charges are dismissed, or a full-fledged jury trial might result in a criminal conviction.
Criminal law is a branch of law which provides rules to control the crime against the public. The term 'criminal law' is sometimes stated as the 'penal law' which shows the frame work of punishment for committing an offense against the pubic authority. According to literature, criminal law can be defined as the body of statutory and common law that deals with the crime and the legal punishment of criminal offense. Therefore, the most significant character of the criminal law is the availability of a punishment for any offense. Every act against the public interest is considered a crime and the government of the country takes the part of prosecution against such offense.

Procedural criminal law on the other hand establishes the set of rules for prosecution. It provides the process which the case must go through. Hence, the procedural criminal law is mainly concerned of the enforcement of the substantive criminal law. Sanction is the significant feature of criminal law and it provides a warning for the society about the consequences of committing a criminal offence. However, in criminal law, it is well recognized principle worldwide that the conviction can only be obtained when the prosecution proves beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused indeed committed the particular crime.
Some potential outcomes of a criminal case are:
•A criminal investigation ends with no arrest.
•An arrest occurs, but the case is dismissed because the police illegally seized the only evidence of crime.
•A person is arrested and charged with a crime, then enters into a plea bargain with the government, agreeing to plead "guilty" in exchange for some form of leniency, such as a lighter sentence.

•A person is brought to trial and found "not guilty," or acquitted, by a jury.
•A person is convicted by a jury and sentenced to a long prison term.
All the crimes are punishable by the sanction such as fine and imprisonment. But every charge for a criminal offense may not lead to a conviction. The outcome of a criminal case would depend on the crime charged, strength of the evidence and the goals and strategy of the prosecution and the defense.

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